The painting depicts a significant biblical moment from the Old Testament. In this scene, King Saul is tormented by an evil spirit. He finds solace in the music of the young shepherd David. This scene reflects themes of artistry, divine inspiration, and the complex relationship between the two figures.
In the painting, Josephson captures the intense emotions of both characters. Saul is often portrayed in a state of turmoil and distress. In contrast, David embodies calm and serene determination as he listen to the harp.
The use of color and light in the artwork emphasizes the emotional depth. It highlights the notion that music has the power to heal. Music can soothe troubled souls.
The narrative also foreshadows the future conflict between David and Saul, as David eventually becomes the king and Saul’s rival. Josephson’s interpretation brings a unique perspective to this biblical story. It focuses on the poignant moment of connection through music amid the impending tragedy of their relationship.

“And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.”
“Critics have lauded Ernst Josephson’s ‘David and Saul’ for its powerful portrayal of emotional depth and complexity. They note how Josephson masterfully captures the contrasting states of turmoil and tranquility. He depicts Saul’s inner conflict and David’s serene determination. This showcases the therapeutic power of music.
Art critics appreciate the way the piece serves as a representation of a biblical moment. It is also a poignant reflection on the inevitable tragedy of their relationship.